Backpack Baby Carrier Basics

Backpack Baby Carrier Basics

A backpack carrier lets you travel in ways you never thought possible with a baby, including rugged, backcountry hiking and snow shoeing. But it can also be used for smaller, less exotic trips to the mall, the zoo, or even Disney World. Thinking about getting a carrier? Here are five things to keep in mind before and while you’re shopping.

Hold off on this purchase. If your baby is a newborn, there’s no need to buy a carrier just yet. Backpack carriers are intended for children old enough to sit up independently--usually at least 6 months old--up to 40 pounds, plus 10 pounds of gear, depending on the model. The weight of the pack itself can add another 4 to 7 pounds to your load, so consider that when choosing a pack. A heavy carrier might make it more difficult to carry your child.

Bring your baby. When your baby is about 6 months old, take her with you when you’re shopping for a backpack carrier and if your child is game, do test runs in the store to try on carriers for size, fit and comfort. If you expect to be wearing them during colder months, try a backpack with a coat on and your child.

Practice, practice. With the help of a knowledgeable salesperson, try putting the carrier on and taking it off. Have your spouse do likewise to make sure it fits you both comfortably. If you and your spouse will be switching the pack back and forth, adjust the straps to fit your torso so you can see if it’s easy to do (or not). Walk with the backpack to be sure the frame doesn’t hit the back of your head, that it’s not too long for your height, that the straps fit properly so they won’t slip off your shoulders, and that the frame doesn’t start to dig into your lower back after a few minutes. You should be able to walk comfortably with your arms at your sides and carrier directions should be easy to follow.

Look for a snug-fitting safety harness. The safest backpack carriers have a harness for the child that connects the shoulder straps with the crotch, torso, and hip restraints for a snug fit.

Be wary of second-hand equipment. A backpack carrier is something many parents pick up at tag sales. If you decide to buy used, check for recalled brands at the www.cpsc.gov. Inspect carriers for excessive wear, which can dangerously weaken straps and seams.

Before buying a backpack carrier, think about how much you'll use it. That will help you determine what to spend. Price, however, isn't necessarily a reliable indicator of quality. Our top-rated model, the Snugli Cross Country, for example, cost $70, compared to the lowest-rated model, Chicco's Smart Support, which retails for approximately $95. Consider sharing with neighbors if you expect to use a backpack carrier only occasionally. If you plan longer or more frequent outings with your baby, consider models that will have more storage features, better padding, and a more comfortable fit.

As we mentioned, don't use a backpack carrier until your child can sit up unassisted (usually at 6 months) and has full head control. And even though a child carrier can give you the freedom to venture where a stroller can't, don't use one in areas where you won't have firm footing, such as hiking on wet rocks, big boulders, icy terrain, or wet, leafy trails. Many children are injured when adults fall. Also, don't leave your child unattended while he's in the carrier, use the carrier as a seat, or put it on an elevated surface, such as a table or bench, with your child in it, even for a minute. And check on your child periodically as you're walking to make sure he's still comfortable and secure. Before you venture out, become familiar with your backpack carrier. If the directions are unclear about, for example, how to secure your child in a carrier seat, how to use a carrier seat's lap belt, or assemble an accessory, such as a rain hood, call the manufacturer. Don't wing it. Unclear directions and a lack of understanding can be dangerous since both you and your child's safety depend on setting up a backpack carrier and adjusting the straps properly. Be sure to send in the registration card so you'll be notified in the event of a recall.

Finally, before doing a lot of walking with a carrier, be in good physical shape. It's easy to underestimate, but you'll need a strong back, hips and quadriceps to lug around a baby. Stay within the recommended weight limits. When your child outgrows the backpack carrier, stop using it.